1. 中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.

so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

2. 中文:這花多美啊!

(誤)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!

how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。

3. 中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

(誤)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.

頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。

4. 中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

(誤)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.

very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。

5. 中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。

(誤)I think I’ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I’ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.

地方副詞一般放在時(shí)間副詞前。

6. 中文:這房間對(duì)你夠大的。

(誤)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.

enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。

7. 中文:我也不能做它。

(誤)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.

either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。

8. 中文:他每天早起。

(誤)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.

every day是時(shí)間副詞;everyday是形容詞。

9. 中文:我要下樓去。

(誤)I’m going to downstairs.

(正)I’m going downstairs.

downstairs是副詞,前面不加介系詞。

10. 中文:你的故事很有趣。

(誤)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.

most不用于比較,而用作加強(qiáng)語氣,"非常,很"時(shí),不加the。

11. 中文:我兩年前見過他。

(誤)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.

ago指離現(xiàn)在若干時(shí)間以前,應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單過去式;before指過去某時(shí)的若干時(shí)間以前應(yīng)用過去完成式。

12. 中文:他們昨天晚上回來得晚。

(誤)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.

lately(最近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。