2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之倒裝句
英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換, 稱倒裝句。倒裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝: 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種
情況:
1、當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝:
There goes the bell! 鈴響了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
注意:
①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, come, mush等。
②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。
2、方位狀語(yǔ)在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語(yǔ)在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.
