一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型

1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此，that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was ... ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is ... 。

二、not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

三、謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

1. It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!

2. 注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式;過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。