為大家整理了高中英語100個(gè)易錯(cuò)知識點(diǎn),抓緊收藏學(xué)習(xí),大小考試都能用到!
01
名詞
考試中,大家常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞。一些漢語概念為可數(shù)的詞在英語中卻是不可數(shù)的,表示數(shù)量時(shí)在其前加a piece of,類似的詞有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠詞,或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。此處最好變?yōu)閎ooks。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞,改為a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名詞如看成一個(gè)整體,則用單數(shù)的謂語動詞,如My family is a happy one; 如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人行為,則用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動詞。此處看電視是個(gè)體行為,應(yīng)把is改為are。類似的詞有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中學(xué)階段以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個(gè)詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加es,它們是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(這和他們的信仰沒關(guān)系。)以f, fe 結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)把believes改為beliefs。
02
冠詞
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a還是an,取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo),如為元音用an,為輔音用a。useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音,所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a。類似的,我們說a European country。
8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不能單獨(dú)放在句中,應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,變?yōu)锳 plane。
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a(bǔ) 改為the ,因?yàn)闃菲髑坝枚ü谠~。
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the,因?yàn)楸硎灸甏胕n加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù),如在八十年代in the 80s。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the,因?yàn)楸硎窘煌ǚ绞接胋y直接加交通工具。
03
代詞
使用代詞時(shí)請注意其單、復(fù)數(shù),主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。
12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定語從句的先行詞是those speakers,為復(fù)數(shù),因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)把his改為their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分,把它們?nèi)サ艉?,疑問詞在句中做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主語,應(yīng)把Whom改為Who。
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I在句中都做賓語,應(yīng)把I 改為me。
15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her是形容詞性物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞books,或把her 改為hers。
04
數(shù)詞
16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)后不加s,前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)在其后加s 和of,表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如 two hundred students(兩百個(gè)學(xué)生),hundreds of students(成百上千個(gè)學(xué)生)。例句中應(yīng)把hundreds 改為hundred。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍數(shù)關(guān)系的as...as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級。因此把larger改為large。
18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.幾個(gè)單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù),所以把five-hundred-words改為five-hundred-word。
19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.英語表達(dá)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí)分母后要加s,所以就把third 改為thirds。
05
形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞容易被誤用,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn)。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是個(gè)系動詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous。
