上英語課的時候，老師們會盡量多講英語，使學生們能耳濡目染，漸漸地跟隨著自然地講英語。那么課堂上的常用英文大家了解多少呢?比如說上課了下課了英語怎么說?如果還不太了解的話，如果你也感興趣的話，今天就一起來往下看看吧!
Beginning a class （開始上課）
1. Let’s start class. =It’s time for class. 上課。
2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同學們好。
3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同學們/老師們,早晨好/下午好。
4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/請坐
5. Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?
6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了嗎?
7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎?
8. Who’s absent? 誰沒來?
9. Let’s begin our class. 咱們上課吧。
10. We’ll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我們講學習新課。
11. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣?
In Class （課堂上)
13.Let’s begin a new lesson. 我們開始學新課。
14. We’ll learn something new. 我們講學新知識。
15. Let’s learn some new words/ sentences. 咱們學些新單詞/句子。
16. Let’s review what we learned yesterday.咱們復習一下昨天學過的內容
17. Ready? Are you ready? 準備好了嗎?
18. Start. 開始。
19. All together.大家一起來。
20. Read all together now.大家一起讀。
21. Sit down, please.請坐端正。
22. Stop talking. don’t talk.不許說話。
23. Be quiet, please.請安靜。
24. Look at my mouth, please.請看我的口型。
25. Quickly, / be quick, please. 請迅速點。
26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.請快點。
27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 聽懂了嗎?
28. Can you follow me? 你能聽懂我的話嗎?
29. Is that clear?聽清楚了嗎?
30. Listen, please.請聽。
31. Please listen to me. 請注意聽我說。
32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 請聽錄音。
33. Listen carefully, please.請仔細聽。
34. Look carefully.仔細看。
35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.請看黑板/幻燈片。
36. Please answer my questions.請回答我的問題。
37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼讀這個單詞嗎?
38. Spell the word...., please.請拼讀這個單詞。
39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼寫/發音。
40. Say after me, please.請跟我說。
41. Read after me, please.請跟我讀。
42. Try to keep up with me, please.請跟我學。
43. Please say it again.請再說一遍。
44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.請再作一次。
45. Who’s going to ...? 誰準備.........?
46. Who wants to...? 誰想要.............?
47. Please come to the front.請到前面來。
48. In pairs, please.請兩人一組練習。
49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.請按小組練習
50. Any volunteers?有誰自愿做這件事嗎?
51. Let’s do it. One by one ,please.請一個接一個地做。
52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 請你來
53. Next, please.請下一個。
54. Now ( you) do the same.現在你做同一個。
55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.請舉手。
56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.請放下手。
57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它們譯成漢語。/英語。
58. In English, please.請用英語。
59. What’s this in English/ Chinese? 這個用英語/漢語怎么說?
60. Please take out your books.請拿出你們的書。
61. Please open your books to page.請打開書，翻到46頁。
62. Turn to page4.翻到第4頁。
63. Close your books ,please.請把書和上。
64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 誰能發這個音?
65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.請讀出這個字母/單詞/句子。
66. How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么讀這個字母/單詞的音?
67. Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. Louder, please.請原諒.我沒能聽清你的話請大點聲。
68. Please to back to your seat. 請回到你的座位上去。
69. Who can help him/her? 誰能幫助他?
70. Will you please help me? 請你幫助我好嗎?
71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer.
你能試一下嗎?請再試一下
72. Don’t be afraid.別害怕。
73. Don’t be shy.別害羞。
74. Think it over and try again.仔細想一下，再試。
75. Try your best. / Do your best.盡力/盡你最大努力。
76. Let’s have a dictation.咱們聽寫吧。
77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 這個是對還是錯?這個正確嗎?
78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易/難嗎?
79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此為止。
80. Go on, please.請繼續。
81. Let’s sing an English song.咱們產一首英文歌。
82. Let’s act. / Let’s act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue? 讓我們表演/表演對話。
83. Who wants to be A? 誰想演A?
84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.現在湯姆演A，我演B。
85. It’s your turn.輪到你了。
86. Whose turn is it? 該輪到誰了?
87. Wait your turn, please.請等等，就輪到你了。
88.Stand in line.站成一排。
89. Please get your things ready. 請把你的東西準備好。
90. Please put away your things.請把你的東西收拾好。
91. Practice the dialogue, please.請練習這個對話。
92. Ask each other questions.互相問問題。
93. Think it over.仔細想。
94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班級這一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.
COMMENTING(評論)
95. Good. Thank you.好的，謝謝。
96, Right/ That’s right.對
97. OK/ That’s OK.對
98. Good. / very good.好/非常好。
99. That’s wrong.錯了。
100. Excellent. / Great. / Well done.優秀/太好了/做得好。
101. You’ve done well.你做得很好。
102. I’m sure you’ll be even better next lesson/ next time.
我相信下節課/下次你會做得更好。
EXERCISES AND HOMEWORK. ( 練習和作業)
103. We’ll do Exercises 1 and 2.我們將做練習一和練習二。
104. For today’s homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作業。互相說：Hello。
105. Do it orally before write it out.在寫之前作口頭練習。
106. Write down the word twice.把這個單詞抄寫兩遍。
107. Do your best. (I’ll do everything I can.)盡最大努力寫好。
108. Try your best.盡最大努力。=I will do everything I can.
109. Remember / Memorize these words.用心學好這些單詞。
110. Next time we’ll have a dictation/ spelling test. 我們下次將舉行聽寫/拼寫測驗。
DISMISSING TEH CLASS(下課)
111.Please hand in your workbooks.請把你的作業交上來。
112. The bell is ringing.鈴聲響了。
113. There goes the bell.鈴聲響了
114.Class is over.下課了。
115. Time is up. Let’s stop here.時間到了，就到這吧。
116. That’s all for today.今天就到這。
117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題，就來問我。
118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再見/下次見。
USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING(一般教學用語)
119. Aim of education教育目的
120. teaching plan(s)教學計劃
121. teaching principles教學原則
122. syllabus.教學大綱
123. classroom teaching.課堂教學
124. on-site teaching.現場教學
125. open class/ demonstration class.公開課/觀摩課教學
126. A teaching summary.教學小結
127. to help the student make up the lessons補課
128. Teaching notes.教案
129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教學目的和要求
130. Key teaching points/ focal points.教學重點
131. Difficult points.難點
132. General review.總復習
133. Answer key.標準答案
134. to sit in on each other’s class. / to visit each other’s class.互相聽課
135. To prepare lessons.備課
136. to prepare lessons together.集體備課
137. to go over exam papers評閱試卷
138. test/ quiz小測驗
139. mid-term exam期中考試
140. Final exam/term exam 期末考試
141. Oral exam=spoken test .口試
142. Written exam筆試
143. Makeup exam/ supplementary exam補考
144. grade.分數
145. excellent優秀
146. good良
147. average中
148. fail劣
149. English Contest.英語競賽
150. above average=good 良 fail=poor.劣
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