英語不規則動詞分類記憶
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞
read read read
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
hurt hurt hurt
shut shut shut
二、ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)
o/u /Λ/→ a/?/→o /Λ/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
become became become
come came come
run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/?un/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know Knew/nju:/ known
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
2. i→a/?/ →u/Λ/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
ring rang rung
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞
bear bore born
wear wore worn
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
choose chose chosen
steal stole stolen
get got gotten
forget forgot forgotten
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞
eat ate eaten
see saw seen
give gave given
fall fell fallen
do did done
go went gone
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
be(am.is.are) was/ were been
ride rode/r?ud/ ridden/’ridn/
write wrote written/’ritn/
forbid forbade forbidden
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
3. 變其中一個元音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
hold held held
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found
4. 變其中一個輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞
mean meant/ment/ meant
hear Heard/h?:d/ heard
make made made
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
5. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞
feel felt felt
leave left left
deal dealt/delt/ dealt
build built built
6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
7輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞
have had had
lay lain lain
lose lost lost
sell sold sold
tell told told
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
pay paid paid
say said said
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞
beat beat beaten
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 掛
light lit lit 點燃
lighted lighted 可作前置定語
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
learn learned learned 學
learnt learnt
spell spelled spelled 拼
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情態動詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞
can could ∕
may might ∕
must ∕ ∕
shall should ∕
will would ∕
